ICD-11 code 1F83 refers to the diagnosis of Fasciolopsiasis, a parasitic infection caused by Fasciolopsis buski, a trematode known as the giant intestinal fluke. This infection occurs when individuals ingest contaminated water or aquatic plants containing the parasite’s larvae. Upon entering the human body, the larvae develop into adult flukes which can attach to the walls of the intestines, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and malnutrition.
Fasciolopsiasis is primarily found in countries where freshwater snails, which serve as intermediate hosts for the parasite, are prevalent. This includes parts of Asia, Africa, and South America. Ingestion of contaminated water or raw aquatic plants consumed as food sources can lead to the transmission of Fasciolopsiasis to humans. Diagnosis is typically made through the detection of fluke eggs in the stool of infected individuals.
Treatment for Fasciolopsiasis often involves the use of anthelmintic medications to eliminate the parasites from the body. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the adult flukes from the intestines. Prevention of Fasciolopsiasis includes practicing good hygiene, avoiding consumption of contaminated water or uncooked aquatic plants, and proper sanitation of food sources. Early detection and treatment of the infection are crucial in preventing complications and long-term health effects associated with Fasciolopsiasis.
Table of Contents:
- #️⃣ Coding Considerations
- 🔎 Symptoms
- 🩺 Diagnosis
- 💊 Treatment & Recovery
- 🌎 Prevalence & Risk
- 😷 Prevention
- 🦠 Similar Diseases
#️⃣ Coding Considerations
The SNOMED CT code equivalent to ICD-11 code 1F83 for Fasciolopsiasis is 425855002. SNOMED CT is a comprehensive clinical terminology that is used by healthcare providers and researchers to standardize the electronic exchange of clinical health information. By using a specific code like 425855002 for Fasciolopsiasis, healthcare professionals can accurately document and communicate diagnoses, treatment plans, and outcomes. This helps to streamline patient care, improve data analysis, and enhance clinical decision-making. Fasciolopsiasis is a parasitic infection caused by the Fasciolopsis buski trematode, which is commonly acquired through consumption of contaminated water plants. By utilizing standardized codes like 425855002, healthcare providers can efficiently diagnose and manage cases of Fasciolopsiasis, contributing to better patient care and overall public health.
In the United States, ICD-11 is not yet in use. The U.S. is currently using ICD-10-CM (Clinical Modification), which has been adapted from the WHO’s ICD-10 to better suit the American healthcare system’s requirements for billing and clinical purposes. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have not yet set a specific date for the transition to ICD-11.
The situation in Europe varies by country. Some European nations are considering the adoption of ICD-11 or are in various stages of planning and pilot studies. However, as with the U.S., full implementation may take several years due to similar requirements for system updates and training.
🔎 Symptoms
Fasciolopsiasis, caused by the parasitic flatworm Fasciolopsis buski, presents with various symptoms in infected individuals. One common symptom is abdominal pain, which may be localized to the right upper quadrant due to the migration of the adult worms in the liver. This pain can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea as the parasites disrupt normal gastrointestinal functioning.
Another hallmark symptom of fasciolopsiasis is fever, which may be a result of the inflammatory response triggered by the presence of the parasites in the intestines or liver. In severe cases, individuals may also experience jaundice, a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction caused by the worms. Additionally, weight loss and fatigue are common symptoms, as the parasites compete with the host for nutrients and can lead to malabsorption of essential vitamins and minerals.
In some instances, individuals with fasciolopsiasis may exhibit allergic reactions to the parasites, resulting in skin rashes, itching, and hives. Respiratory symptoms such as coughing and wheezing may also be present, particularly if larvae migrate to the lungs and cause inflammation. Severe cases of fasciolopsiasis can lead to complications such as intestinal obstruction, pancreatitis, or liver abscesses, which may require medical intervention to resolve. Early detection and treatment of fasciolopsiasis are essential to prevent the progression of symptoms and potential complications associated with this parasitic infection.
🩺 Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Fasciolopsiasis, caused by the intestinal fluke Fasciolopsis buski, typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, stool examination, and imaging studies. Patients presenting with symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss are often evaluated for possible parasitic infections.
Stool examination is a fundamental diagnostic method for detecting Fasciolopsis buski eggs in the feces of infected individuals. A sample of stool is collected and examined under a microscope for the presence of characteristic eggs, which can help confirm the diagnosis of fasciolopsiasis.
In cases where stool examination is inconclusive or when additional information is needed, imaging studies such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scans may be performed. These imaging techniques can help identify the presence of adult worms or their eggs in the intestines or other organs, providing further support for a diagnosis of fasciolopsiasis.
💊 Treatment & Recovery
Treatment for Fasciolopsiasis (1F83) typically involves the use of anthelmintic medications such as triclabendazole or bithionol. These medications work by targeting and killing the adult parasites within the host’s digestive system. In cases of severe infection, a combination of medications may be prescribed to ensure successful elimination of the parasites.
In addition to anthelmintic medications, patients with Fasciolopsiasis may also be prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs to help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. These medications can help improve the overall well-being of the patient and aid in the recovery process.
It is important for individuals diagnosed with Fasciolopsiasis to follow the prescribed treatment regimen closely and to complete the full course of medication as directed by their healthcare provider. Failure to adhere to the treatment plan can result in incomplete eradication of the parasite and potential recurrence of infection. Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are also essential to monitor progress and ensure full recovery from Fasciolopsiasis.
🌎 Prevalence & Risk
In the United States, Fasciolopsiasis, caused by the parasite 1F83, is rare and sporadic. Cases of 1F83 infection have been reported in individuals who have traveled to endemic regions, such as Southeast Asia. Due to increased awareness and improved sanitation practices, the prevalence of 1F83 in the United States remains low.
In Europe, cases of Fasciolopsiasis caused by 1F83 are extremely rare. Individuals who have traveled to endemic regions in Asia may be at risk of contracting the parasite, but overall, the prevalence of 1F83 infection in Europe is minimal. There have been isolated cases reported in European countries, but these are often imported cases from travelers.
In Asia, Fasciolopsiasis caused by 1F83 is more commonly found in countries where consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater plants is common. Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, China, and Thailand have reported higher prevalence rates of 1F83 infection. Improved sanitation and public health interventions have helped to decrease the prevalence of Fasciolopsiasis in some Asian countries, but it remains a concern in certain regions.
In Africa, cases of Fasciolopsiasis caused by 1F83 are rare and sporadic. The prevalence of 1F83 infection in Africa is not well-documented, but cases have been reported in countries such as Egypt, Nigeria, and Sudan. Due to limited surveillance and diagnostic capabilities, the true prevalence of 1F83 infection in Africa is unknown.
😷 Prevention
Preventing Fasciolopsiasis, also known as 1F83, involves several key strategies. One primary method is to properly cook all meat products, especially pork and fish, as the parasite responsible for the disease can be present in raw or undercooked meats. Additionally, avoiding the consumption of contaminated water sources, such as those contaminated with human or animal feces, is crucial in preventing the transmission of the parasite.
Another important preventive measure for 1F83 is ensuring good personal hygiene practices. This includes washing hands thoroughly with soap and water before handling food or eating, as well as after using the restroom. Keeping living areas clean and free of fecal matter is also essential in preventing the transmission of the parasite.
In regions where Fasciolopsiasis is endemic, such as parts of Asia, it is recommended to avoid consuming watercress or other aquatic plants that may be contaminated with the parasite. Boiling or treating water from potentially contaminated sources before consuming it can also help prevent infection. Public health education campaigns highlighting the importance of these preventive measures can further aid in reducing the incidence of 1F83.
🦠 Similar Diseases
One disease that is similar to Fasciolopsiasis (1F83) is Fascioliasis, which is caused by a parasitic flatworm of the Fasciola species. The main difference between Fasciolopsiasis and Fascioliasis is the specific parasite involved, with Fascioliasis primarily affecting sheep, cattle, and other mammals. The clinical presentation of Fascioliasis may include symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain, and liver enlargement.
Another related disease is Paragonimiasis, which is caused by parasitic lung flukes of the Paragonimus species. Like Fasciolopsiasis, Paragonimiasis is acquired through the consumption of contaminated freshwater plants or crustaceans. Symptoms of Paragonimiasis may include chronic cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Diagnosis of Paragonimiasis typically involves identifying the eggs of the parasite in sputum or stool samples.
Clonorchiasis is another disease that shares similarities with Fasciolopsiasis, as it is caused by the Clonorchis sinensis liver fluke. Infection with Clonorchis sinensis typically occurs through the consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater fish containing the parasite. Symptoms of Clonorchiasis may include abdominal pain, jaundice, and fever. Diagnosis of Clonorchiasis is usually made by identifying the eggs of the parasite in stool samples. Treatment for Clonorchiasis often involves the use of antiparasitic medication.