ICD-11 code 1F90 represents infestation by parasitic worms, which are organisms that live off of a host organism and can cause harm or disease. This code specifically refers to infestations by parasitic worms that are not specified elsewhere in the coding system. These infestations can cause a variety of symptoms in the host, depending on the type and location of the worms.
Parasitic worms, also known as helminths, can infect humans and animals alike. They typically enter the body through contaminated food or water or by penetrating the skin. Once inside the body, they can migrate to various organs and tissues, causing a range of health problems.
Symptoms of infestation by parasitic worms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. In severe cases, parasitic worms can lead to malnutrition, organ damage, and even death. Treatment for infestations by parasitic worms may involve medication to kill the parasites and alleviate symptoms.
Table of Contents:
- #️⃣ Coding Considerations
- 🔎 Symptoms
- 🩺 Diagnosis
- 💊 Treatment & Recovery
- 🌎 Prevalence & Risk
- 😷 Prevention
- 🦠 Similar Diseases
#️⃣ Coding Considerations
SNOMED CT code 23587006 corresponds to the ICD-11 code 1F90, which denotes cases of other and unspecified infestation by parasitic worms. This SNOMED CT code allows for precise classification and coding of instances where individuals are affected by parasitic worms not explicitly identified by the ICD-11 coding structure. Healthcare professionals can utilize this code to accurately document and track cases of parasitic worm infestations in their patients, facilitating more effective treatment and prevention strategies. The use of SNOMED CT codes like 23587006 enhances the interoperability of health information systems by providing a standardized way to represent and exchange data related to various medical conditions. By aligning with international coding standards such as SNOMED CT, healthcare providers can ensure consistency and accuracy in the management of parasitic worm infestations across different care settings.
In the United States, ICD-11 is not yet in use. The U.S. is currently using ICD-10-CM (Clinical Modification), which has been adapted from the WHO’s ICD-10 to better suit the American healthcare system’s requirements for billing and clinical purposes. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have not yet set a specific date for the transition to ICD-11.
The situation in Europe varies by country. Some European nations are considering the adoption of ICD-11 or are in various stages of planning and pilot studies. However, as with the U.S., full implementation may take several years due to similar requirements for system updates and training.
🔎 Symptoms
Symptoms of 1F90 may vary depending on the specific parasitic worm infestation present. In general, common symptoms of parasitic worm infestations include stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Some individuals may also experience bloating, gas, fatigue, and weakness.
In cases of severe infestations, individuals may also experience anemia, malnutrition, and dehydration. It is not uncommon for affected individuals to exhibit skin rashes, itching, and allergic reactions. Furthermore, some parasitic worms can migrate to other parts of the body, causing symptoms such as coughing, chest pain, and neurological issues.
In certain cases, parasitic worm infestations can lead to more serious complications, such as obstruction of the intestines or bile ducts. Additionally, some parasitic worms can release toxins into the body, causing systemic symptoms like fever, muscle aches, and joint pain. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of parasitic worm infestations to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.
🩺 Diagnosis
Diagnosis of 1F90 often involves a detailed medical history and physical examination by a healthcare provider. The patient may provide information regarding recent travel, exposure to contaminated water or food, or contact with infected individuals. Physical examination may reveal signs of infestation, such as itching, rash, or visible parasites in the stool or area of infestation.
Laboratory tests are commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of parasitic worm infestation. Stool samples may be collected and examined for the presence of parasite eggs or larvae. Blood tests may also be performed to detect specific antibodies or antigens associated with certain types of parasitic worms.
Imaging studies, such as ultrasound or CT scans, may be ordered to assess the extent of infestation and to identify any complications, such as blockages or organ damage. These imaging tests can provide valuable information for treatment planning and monitoring the response to therapy.
In some cases, a biopsy of affected tissues may be necessary to confirm the presence of parasites and to determine the appropriate course of treatment. This invasive procedure involves the removal of a small sample of tissue for microscopic examination by a pathologist. Biopsy results can help guide the healthcare provider in selecting the most effective treatment for the specific type of parasitic worm infestation.
💊 Treatment & Recovery
Treatment for 1F90, also known as other and unspecified infestation by parasitic worms, typically involves the administration of antiparasitic medications. These medications are designed to kill or incapacitate the parasitic worms within the body, allowing for their expulsion through bowel movements. The specific type of medication prescribed will depend on the type of parasitic worm infestation and the severity of the infection.
In addition to antiparasitic medications, supportive care may also be necessary to help manage symptoms and promote recovery. This may include medications to alleviate symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. In severe cases where complications arise, hospitalization and more intensive medical interventions may be required to address any organ damage or systemic effects of the parasitic infection.
Recovery from a parasitic worm infestation like 1F90 can vary depending on the individual’s overall health, the type of parasitic worm involved, and the timeliness of treatment. In most cases, with prompt and appropriate treatment, individuals can expect to recover fully from a parasitic worm infestation. Follow-up care may be necessary to ensure that the infection has been fully cleared and to monitor for any potential complications or recurrences of the infestation.
🌎 Prevalence & Risk
In the United States, the prevalence of 1F90 (Other and unspecified infestation by parasitic worms) is relatively low compared to other regions. While cases of parasitic worm infestations do occur, they are often isolated and can be effectively treated with medication. Public health measures such as sanitation, hygiene education, and monitoring of food sources have contributed to lower rates of parasitic worm infestations in the United States.
In Europe, the prevalence of 1F90 is also relatively low, particularly in well-developed countries with strong healthcare systems. Cases of parasitic worm infestations are more commonly seen in rural or impoverished areas where access to healthcare and sanitation facilities may be limited. However, overall rates of parasitic worm infestations in Europe are generally lower compared to regions with higher levels of poverty and inadequate healthcare infrastructure.
In Asia, the prevalence of 1F90 is more significant, particularly in parts of Southeast Asia where conditions conducive to parasitic worm infestations exist. Factors such as poor sanitation, lack of access to clean water, and limited healthcare resources contribute to higher rates of parasitic worm infestations in certain Asian countries. Efforts to improve public health infrastructure and increase access to healthcare services have been ongoing in many parts of Asia to reduce the burden of parasitic worm infestations.
In Africa, the prevalence of 1F90 is highest among all regions due to a combination of factors including poverty, inadequate sanitation, and limited access to healthcare. Parasitic worm infestations are a significant public health concern in many African countries, particularly in rural areas where parasitic worms are endemic. Efforts to control parasitic worm infestations in Africa have included mass drug administration campaigns, improved sanitation facilities, and health education programs.
😷 Prevention
To prevent 1F90 (Other and unspecified infestation by parasitic worms), there are several key measures that can be taken. The most important step is to practice good personal hygiene, including washing hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially after using the restroom and before eating or preparing food. This can help prevent the spread of parasitic worms from contaminated surfaces to the mouth.
Another important preventive measure is to ensure proper sanitation and hygiene practices in the home and community. This includes safely disposing of human and animal waste, avoiding contact with potentially contaminated soil or water, and maintaining a clean and hygienic living environment. Regularly cleaning and disinfecting living spaces can help reduce the risk of parasitic worm infestations.
Additionally, avoiding consumption of contaminated food and water is crucial in preventing infestation by parasitic worms. It is important to wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating, and to only consume safe drinking water from a clean and reliable source. Proper cooking and preparation of food can also help kill any potential parasites that may be present.
Furthermore, practicing safe and hygienic practices when handling pets or livestock can help prevent the transmission of parasitic worms. Regularly deworming animals, including pets and livestock, can reduce the risk of infestations in humans. Additionally, avoiding contact with feces from animals can help prevent the spread of parasitic worms from animals to humans.
Overall, prevention of 1F90 (Other and unspecified infestation by parasitic worms) requires a combination of personal hygiene, sanitation, and proper food and water safety practices. By following these measures, individuals can reduce their risk of parasitic worm infestations and protect their health.
🦠 Similar Diseases
1F90, or other and unspecified infestation by parasitic worms, is a code within the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) related to various diseases caused by parasitic worms. One similar disease is Taeniasis, which is caused by tapeworm infection and can result in gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and weight loss. Another related disease is Schistosomiasis, caused by parasitic worms called schistosomes that can inhabit the blood vessels in various organs, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and blood in the urine.
Ascariasis is another disease similar to 1F90, caused by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides. This parasitic worm infects the intestines and can lead to symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, weight loss, and obstruction of the intestine. Additionally, Trichuriasis is caused by the whipworm Trichuris trichiura and can result in symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and anemia due to chronic infection with this parasitic worm.
One more disease comparable to 1F90 is Enterobiasis, also known as pinworm infection, caused by the parasitic worm Enterobius vermicularis. This condition is common in children and can lead to symptoms such as anal itching, irritability, and insomnia due to the activity of the pinworms at nighttime. Overall, diseases related to 1F90 involve infestations by parasitic worms that can cause a range of symptoms in affected individuals.