ICD-11 code 2F25 refers to Cherry angioma, a common benign skin growth caused by an overgrowth of blood vessels. These small red, purple, or brown bumps often appear on the skin after the age of 30. Cherry angiomas are typically harmless but can be removed for cosmetic reasons or if they bleed or become irritated.
Cherry angiomas are named for their characteristic cherry-red appearance, which is due to the cluster of dilated capillaries that make up the growth. While the exact cause is unknown, factors such as genetics, age, and exposure to certain chemicals may play a role in their development. Cherry angiomas are more common in individuals over the age of 30 and tend to increase in number with age.
Although Cherry angiomas are generally harmless, individuals should monitor them for any changes in size, shape, or color, as these could indicate a more serious underlying condition. Treatment for Cherry angiomas may include laser therapy, cryotherapy, or surgical removal, depending on the size and location of the growth. If you notice a new or changing skin growth, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Table of Contents:
- #️⃣ Coding Considerations
- 🔎 Symptoms
- 🩺 Diagnosis
- 💊 Treatment & Recovery
- 🌎 Prevalence & Risk
- 😷 Prevention
- 🦠 Similar Diseases
#️⃣ Coding Considerations
The SNOMED CT code equivalent to the ICD-11 code 2F25, which refers to Cherry angioma, is 192054009. This code is used to classify Cherry angiomas, also known as Campbell de Morgan spots, which are common benign skin growths that typically appear as small, bright red papules on the skin. The SNOMED CT code 192054009 helps healthcare providers accurately document and code for Cherry angiomas in electronic health records, facilitating better communication among healthcare professionals and ensuring accurate billing and coding practices. By using the SNOMED CT code, healthcare providers can easily identify and track Cherry angiomas in patients, enabling efficient management and monitoring of these benign skin lesions.
In the United States, ICD-11 is not yet in use. The U.S. is currently using ICD-10-CM (Clinical Modification), which has been adapted from the WHO’s ICD-10 to better suit the American healthcare system’s requirements for billing and clinical purposes. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have not yet set a specific date for the transition to ICD-11.
The situation in Europe varies by country. Some European nations are considering the adoption of ICD-11 or are in various stages of planning and pilot studies. However, as with the U.S., full implementation may take several years due to similar requirements for system updates and training.
🔎 Symptoms
Cherry angiomas, also known as Campbell de Morgan spots, are small, benign growths that appear on the skin, typically in individuals over the age of 30. These growths are characterized by their bright red or cherry-colored appearance, ranging in size from a pinhead to a quarter of an inch in diameter.
The most common symptom of a cherry angioma is the appearance of one or multiple small, red or purple bumps on the skin. These growths can develop anywhere on the body, but they are most commonly found on the trunk, arms, and legs. In most cases, cherry angiomas are painless and do not cause any discomfort to the individual.
Although cherry angiomas are generally harmless, some individuals may experience bleeding or irritation of the growths if they are damaged by scratching or friction. In rare cases, a cherry angioma may bleed profusely if it is accidentally scratched or injured. Additionally, individuals with a large number of cherry angiomas may experience self-consciousness or emotional distress due to the appearance of these growths on their skin.
🩺 Diagnosis
Diagnosis of 2F25 (Cherry angioma) typically involves a visual examination by a healthcare provider. Cherry angiomas are usually small, red bumps on the skin that can vary in size. The distinctive appearance of these lesions can often lead to a straightforward diagnosis upon examination.
In some cases, a dermatoscope, a handheld device that magnifies the skin, may be used to closely inspect the cherry angioma. This tool allows healthcare providers to examine the lesion in greater detail, potentially revealing specific features that aid in the diagnosis process. Additionally, dermatoscopy can help differentiate cherry angiomas from other types of skin lesions or growths.
If there is uncertainty about the diagnosis, a skin biopsy may be performed. During a skin biopsy, a small sample of tissue is removed from the cherry angioma and examined under a microscope. This procedure can provide definitive confirmation of the diagnosis and rule out other more concerning skin conditions. In rare instances, further imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI may be ordered to evaluate the lesion’s depth or surrounding structures.
💊 Treatment & Recovery
Treatment for Cherry angiomas, also known as Campbell de Morgan spots, is typically not required as they are generally harmless and do not cause any symptoms. However, individuals may choose to have them removed for cosmetic reasons or if they bleed often. There are several treatment options available, including surgical excision, laser therapy, cryotherapy, and electrocautery. These procedures are usually quick and minimally invasive, with little to no scarring afterwards.
Surgical excision involves cutting out the Cherry angioma with a scalpel and then closing the wound with stitches. Laser therapy uses targeted beams of light to heat and destroy the blood vessels in the Cherry angioma, causing it to fade over time. Cryotherapy involves freezing the Cherry angioma with liquid nitrogen, causing it to blister and eventually fall off. Electrocautery uses heat to destroy the tissue of the Cherry angioma, leading to its removal.
Recovery after treatment for Cherry angiomas is typically quick and uncomplicated. Following surgical excision, patients may experience some mild discomfort and bruising at the site of the procedure. Stitches may need to be removed after a week or two. After laser therapy, cryotherapy, or electrocautery, patients may experience some redness, blistering, or crusting at the site of treatment, which should resolve within a few weeks. It is important to keep the area clean and dry, and to follow any post-procedure care instructions provided by the healthcare provider.
🌎 Prevalence & Risk
Cherry angiomas, also known as Campbell de Morgan spots, are common benign skin growths typically appearing as small, red bumps on the skin. Their prevalence varies across different regions of the world, with research indicating a higher frequency in older individuals.
In the United States, cherry angiomas are estimated to affect around 75% of individuals over the age of 75. While these skin growths are typically harmless and do not require treatment, they can be a source of concern for some individuals due to their appearance.
In Europe, the prevalence of cherry angiomas is comparable to that in the United States, with studies suggesting a similar incidence rate in older populations. The exact prevalence may vary across European countries, but overall, cherry angiomas are considered a common dermatological finding in this region.
In Asia, cherry angiomas are reported to have a lower prevalence compared to the United States and Europe. Limited research is available on the exact incidence rates in Asian populations, but the prevalence is generally believed to be lower than in Western countries. Despite this lower prevalence, cherry angiomas are still recognized as a common benign skin condition in Asia.
😷 Prevention
To prevent Cherry angiomas, individuals should avoid excessive exposure to sunlight, as ultraviolet radiation is thought to play a role in their development. Sun protection measures such as wearing protective clothing, seeking shade, and applying sunscreen with a high SPF can help reduce the risk of developing Cherry angiomas. Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants may also be beneficial in preventing the formation of these benign skin growths.
It is important for individuals to avoid scratching or picking at Cherry angiomas, as this can lead to bleeding, infection, and potential scarring. Gentle skincare practices, such as using mild cleansers and moisturizers, can help keep the skin healthy and lessen the likelihood of irritation that may exacerbate Cherry angiomas. If Cherry angiomas are irritated or bleeding, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly to prevent complications.
Some experts suggest that avoiding certain medications, such as hormone therapies and corticosteroids, may help prevent the development of Cherry angiomas. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before starting or discontinuing any medications, as some drugs may increase the risk of developing these skin growths. Regular skin checks by a dermatologist can also aid in early detection and management of Cherry angiomas, potentially preventing any complications associated with their growth.
🦠 Similar Diseases
One disease similar to Cherry angioma with a corresponding code is I78.1 (Nevus, non-neoplastic). This code is classified as a non-neoplastic nevus that may present similar symptoms to Cherry angioma, such as localized red or purple lesions on the skin. While Cherry angioma is specifically characterized by small red papules, nevi can range in color and size but often present as benign skin growths.
Another related disease is I78.8 (Other diseases of capillaries). This code encompasses a variety of conditions affecting the capillaries, including telangiectasia and spider angioma, which may exhibit similarities in appearance to Cherry angioma. Telangiectasia presents as dilated blood vessels near the surface of the skin, while spider angioma is characterized by a central arteriole with radiating capillaries resembling a spider.
Furthermore, I78.9 (Disease of capillaries, unspecified) is a code that encompasses unspecified conditions affecting the capillaries, which could potentially include presentations similar to Cherry angioma. This code is utilized when the specific condition affecting the capillaries is not specified or identified, broadening the scope of potential diseases that may share similarities with Cherry angioma in terms of clinical presentation or manifestation on the skin.